First, mining history
This refers to two aspects: mining time and duration. About 12,000 years ago, the residents of southern Liaoning Province began to use serpentine. In the years since then, the ancestors’ mining and jade activities have never been broken. The earliest use of jade articles in foreign countries was the Siberian primitive culture from 3000 to 2000 BC, and it has since disappeared. Japanese jade appeared in 2900 BC, and the Indians used jade in 1000 BC. According to the above data, China is the earliest country to mine jade and the longest-running country. To this day, Chinese people are jade-like. Love is increasing.
Second, the jade tool
China used a rotating tool, which later developed into a "water bench". According to research, Japan also uses a rotating tool, which is not known. India's Saitama tools are inconvenient to operate and extremely inefficient. The "water bench" depicted in "Heavenly Creations" is very leading in structure and rotating equipment.
Third, the jade color
The color and color of jade produced abroad are relatively monotonous. European jade is green and green. The jade textures of Japan and India are not good. It is often used as a handicraft for decorative houses. It is difficult to become a high-end jewelry. There are many kinds of jade produced in China, the color is rich, the texture is fine, the gloss is transparent, and the hand feel is also good, especially the best sheep fat jade, which is far from the foreign jade.
Fourth, jade shape
In this respect, China is far better than foreign countries, and the jade is rich in style and connotation. In addition to the simple geometry, the Japanese jade is an abstract animal. The Siberian jade is only a farming tool. The shape is very simple. The Arabic jade is mainly made up of utensils. The shape is very special, but the single shape is rich, but the shape is rich, but the Mayan jade, but Compared with the exquisite Chinese ancient jade, it is also very rough, monotonous and not aesthetic.
Five, jade function
China's jade articles are closely related to life. In addition to being used as production tools, they can also be used as cups, jewellery, handicrafts, and ornamental collections. Europe believes that jade can be used to treat diseases at the waist. Japanese people have a complicated understanding of jade. In addition to decoration, they also have the function of sacrificing. The Indians believe that the greatest role of jade is sacrifice. The function of jade in these countries is far less than the extensive social life function of Chinese jade.
Six, carving process
China's engraving process has a long history of 7,000 years and has rich and valuable experience, which is unmatched by other countries. In the late Qing Dynasty, the western part of the Yuye West District, the strength of the Stan Jade, abandoning the traditional thin tires, the combination of Chinese and foreign, so that the carving process has a greater development. At that time, the famous jade carving center in Suzhou was famous for its exquisite and delicate craftsmanship.
Seven, jade ornaments
Chinese jade ornaments cover a variety of things: plants, animals, paintings, landscapes and comprehensive themes, all with beautiful meanings and symbols. The figures of the Indians are mainly characters. Japan, Europe and other countries are simple geometric patterns. They are rarely decorated. Compared with China, they are all eclipsed. The figures on ancient Chinese jade ornaments are awkward in the history of jade carvings in the world. ,unique.
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